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Papa Midnite
Papa Midnite 05 17
Aliases
Species
Human
Country
Jamaica; later United States of America
Occupation
Voodoo priest, organised criminal
Abilities and skills
Immortal due to curse; hypnotism; zombification; mastery of voodoo
Lovers
Family
Luna Midnite (twin sister)
Relationship to John
Uneasy ally
Affiliation
Status
Alive
Creators
Jamie Delano (writer), John Ridgway (artist)
First appearance
Last appearance

Papa Midnite is a fictional character created by Jamie Delano and John Ridgway who made his debut appearance in the first issue of Hellblazer in 1988. In-universe, he is considered to be amongst the world’s greatest practitioners of the occult, particularly in the fields of curses and necromancy, and is a long-time rival and enemy of John Constantine. Papa Midnite has a fascination with a particular arcane antique rifle known as the Ace of Winchesters and will go to great lengths to acquire it, but he always seems to lose it eventually.

Appearance and personality[]

Papa Midnite appearance is mutable, and he has taken two forms during the course of the series. The first, seen in the main Hellblazer series, was that of a bulky, bald man with a penchant for wearing sharp suits during business hours and a grass skirt/white jacket and top hat combo during his rituals. The second, seen in the Papa Midnite mini series, was a slimmer man with a zig-zag beard, white suit and trilby hat. When asked by John Constantine, Midnite suggested that the reason for this change was John had previously only seen what he expected to see - a burly man in a grass skirt - and not what was actually there.

Fictional biography[]

The 18th Century[]

Midnite and his twin sister Luna were born in the 18th century, where Jack's mother schooled him in the art of magic. They later moved to New York City where they took over the home of a white landlord, whom they rendered catatonic and used as a puppet, turning his home into a HQ from which they could sell guns. (Papa Midnite issue one, 2005). However, trouble reared its head when a slave named Cuffee, planning to overthrow white rule in New York, paid Midnite to make a magic powder that would deflect bullets. The powder Midnite gave him was useless, though, and the resulting rebellion was quickly quashed leaving hundreds of slaves dead. As revenge, Cuffee and his friends forced Midnite to decapitate his beloved sister then cursed him to immortality for as long as white men ruled over black men on the American continent. (Papa Midnite issue one-Papa Midnite issue two, 2005)

After communing with the African trickster god Anansi, Midnite put together plans for a new uprising involving Cuffee's son Fortune. Fortune discovered too late that the plan was doomed to failure by design: Midnite hoped that the brutal destruction of the new rebellion would inspire further anger and years of brutality that would eventually lead the black slaves free. Realising that Fortune would tell everyone and destroy the plan, Midnite called upon Anansi to kill him. But Anansi, ever the trickster, turned on Midnite instead and let him be burned at the stake. Fortune then took Jack's still-living body and shipped him off to the West Indies where he would become a slave himself. (Papa Midnite issue three-Papa Midnite issue five, 2005)

Jack's movements in the intervening years are unknown but what is known is that he continued to practice magic, using his sister's skull to talk to the dead. After she moved on he began to acquire the heads of other 'sisters'. One such girl was Cedilla, a girl in Trench Town, Jamaica. He convinced her brother, Linton, to kill her and sever her head then branded her soul in such a way that she would be sent to Hell, where she would provide information for him. (Hellblazer issue 71, 1993)

The 1980s[]

Eventually he moved back to New York where he quickly took over the criminal underworld, running his operations from within a nightclub. In 1983 he tried to sell The Ace of Winchesters to John Constantine through a man named Zeerke but when Zeerke bumped the price up John stole it. (Hellblazer issue 76, 1994) Also, at some point prior to 1988 Constantine stole $50,000 from Jack. (Hellblazer issue one, 1988)

Nevertheless, Midnite helped John when a hunger demon, Mnemoth, was released on New York in 1988. Midnite used an electric chair from Sing-Sing prison and his considerable magical powers to help John summon the demon and bind it in the body of Gary Lester, where it consumed itself. (Hellblazer issue one-two, 1988)

The 1990s[]

But when John returned to New York in 1993 and was spotted by Zeerke, Midnite saw his chance to get his own back on John and cast a spell on him that sent his soul to Hell. However, while he was down there Constantine found Cedilla and freed her from the spell that had trapped her there. Furious, she returned to Earth and compelled Midnite to throw himself off the 86th floor of the Empire State building. (Hellblazer issue 72-75, 1993-1994)

The 2000s[]

Despite having burst all over the street (and several passers by), Midnite could not die, and so his body reformed itself. He returned to his illegal business until 2004, when the ghost of Fortune appeared to him and made him revisit his past. The ghost told him to return to his mission of vengeance. At the same time, John Constantine asked Midnite to help him in his battle against The Shadow Dog but Midnite turned him down. (Papa Midnite issue one-five, 2005)

The 2010s[]

A figure wearing a top hat also made an appearance at the wedding of John Constantine and Epiphany Greaves, although whether it was Midnite or not is unknown. (Hellblazer issue 275, 2011)

New 52[]

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Papa Midnite is to date one of the few Hellblazer characters besides Chas Chandler and Mercury to be included in the main DC Universe. In the New 52, he appears as an occasional villain and ally to John Constantine. He has made appearances in both Constantine and Constantine: The Hellblazer. Just as in Hellblazer, he is a crime lord and voodoo magician who controls the supernatural elements of New York. 

Other media[]

  • Midnite appears in the 2005 film Constantine portrayed by Djimon Hounsou.
  • Michael James Shaw portrayed Midnite in the television series Constantine as the series villain and at times unlikely ally to Constantine. He is later freed by Manny at the series conclusion after revealing that he is the one behind the "Rising Darkness."

Notes[]

  • In Garth Ennis's Damnation's Flame storyline it is indicated that Cedilla is Papa Jack's sister and she addresses him by the name Linton. However the revelations in the subsequent Papa Midnite miniseries show that Cedilla could not have been his biological sister, and suggest that she was one of several women whom he decapitated and used to acquire information from the afterlife. In this case, Linton appears to have retroactively been turned into a completely different young boy who killed his sister under Jack's own tuition.

Trivia[]

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